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<HTML
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><DIV
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><DIV
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><H1
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><A
NAME="JOELIB.DESCRIPTOR"
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>Descriptor</H1
><DIV
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><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="JOELIB.DESCRIPTORS.INTRINSICSTATE"
></A
>Intrinsic topological state</H2
><P
>Intrinsic topological state [<A
HREF="bibliography.html#TC00"
>tc00</A
>,<A
HREF="bibliography.html#WFZ04B"
>wfz04b</A
>].
<DIV
CLASS="EQUATION"
><A
NAME="AEN9"
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><P
><B
>Equation 1. Intrinsic topological state</B
></P
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><IMG
SRC="formulas/istate.gif"
ALIGN="CENTER"></P
></DIV
></DIV
>
where <SPAN
CLASS="bold"
><B
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>L<SUB
>i</SUB
></B
></SPAN
> is the principal quantum number,
<IMG
SRC="formulas/delta_i_nu.gif"> is the number of valence electrons, and
<IMG
SRC="formulas/delta_i.gif"> is the number of sigma electrons of the
<SPAN
CLASS="bold"
><B
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>i</B
></SPAN
>th atom <SPAN
CLASS="bold"
><B
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>a<SUB
>i</SUB
></B
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>.</P
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