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module OpenTox
class LeaveOneOutValidation
field :model_id, type: BSON::ObjectId
field :dataset_id, type: BSON::ObjectId
field :nr_instances, type: Integer
field :nr_unpredicted, type: Integer
field :predictions, type: Hash
field :finished_at, type: Time
def self.create model
$logger.debug "#{model.name}: LOO validation started"
t = Time.now
model.training_dataset.features.first.nominal? ? klass = ClassificationLeaveOneOutValidation : klass = RegressionLeaveOneOutValidation
loo = klass.new :model_id => model.id, :dataset_id => model.training_dataset_id
predictions = model.predict model.training_dataset.compounds
predictions.each{|cid,p| p.delete(:neighbors)}
nr_unpredicted = 0
predictions.each do |cid,prediction|
if prediction[:value]
prediction[:measured] = Substance.find(cid).toxicities[prediction[:prediction_feature_id].to_s]
else
nr_unpredicted += 1
end
predictions.delete(cid) unless prediction[:value] and prediction[:measured]
end
loo.nr_instances = predictions.size
loo.nr_unpredicted = nr_unpredicted
loo.predictions = predictions
loo.statistics
loo.save
$logger.debug "#{model.name}, LOO validation: #{Time.now-t} seconds"
loo
end
def model
Model::Lazar.find model_id
end
end
class ClassificationLeaveOneOutValidation < LeaveOneOutValidation
field :accept_values, type: Array
field :confusion_matrix, type: Array, default: []
field :weighted_confusion_matrix, type: Array, default: []
field :accuracy, type: Float
field :weighted_accuracy, type: Float
field :true_rate, type: Hash, default: {}
field :predictivity, type: Hash, default: {}
field :confidence_plot_id, type: BSON::ObjectId
def statistics
stat = ValidationStatistics.classification(predictions, Feature.find(model.prediction_feature_id).accept_values)
update_attributes(stat)
end
def confidence_plot
unless confidence_plot_id
tmpfile = "/tmp/#{id.to_s}_confidence.svg"
accuracies = []
confidences = []
correct_predictions = 0
incorrect_predictions = 0
predictions.each do |p|
p[:database_activities].each do |db_act|
if p[:value]
p[:value] == db_act ? correct_predictions += 1 : incorrect_predictions += 1
accuracies << correct_predictions/(correct_predictions+incorrect_predictions).to_f
confidences << p[:confidence]
end
end
end
R.assign "accuracy", accuracies
R.assign "confidence", confidences
R.eval "image = qplot(confidence,accuracy)+ylab('accumulated accuracy')+scale_x_reverse()"
R.eval "ggsave(file='#{tmpfile}', plot=image)"
file = Mongo::Grid::File.new(File.read(tmpfile), :filename => "#{self.id.to_s}_confidence_plot.svg")
plot_id = $gridfs.insert_one(file)
update(:confidence_plot_id => plot_id)
end
$gridfs.find_one(_id: confidence_plot_id).data
end
end
class RegressionLeaveOneOutValidation < LeaveOneOutValidation
field :rmse, type: Float, default: 0
field :mae, type: Float, default: 0
field :r_squared, type: Float
field :correlation_plot_id, type: BSON::ObjectId
field :confidence_plot_id, type: BSON::ObjectId
def statistics
stat = ValidationStatistics.regression predictions
update_attributes(stat)
end
def correlation_plot
unless correlation_plot_id
tmpfile = "/tmp/#{id.to_s}_correlation.svg"
predicted_values = []
measured_values = []
predictions.each do |pred|
pred[:database_activities].each do |activity|
if pred[:value]
predicted_values << pred[:value]
measured_values << activity
end
end
end
attributes = Model::Lazar.find(self.model_id).attributes
attributes.delete_if{|key,_| key.match(/_id|_at/) or ["_id","creator","name"].include? key}
attributes = attributes.values.collect{|v| v.is_a?(String) ? v.sub(/OpenTox::/,'') : v}.join("\n")
R.assign "measurement", measured_values
R.assign "prediction", predicted_values
R.eval "all = c(-log(measurement),-log(prediction))"
R.eval "range = c(min(all), max(all))"
R.eval "image = qplot(-log(prediction),-log(measurement),main='#{self.name}',asp=1,xlim=range, ylim=range)"
R.eval "image = image + geom_abline(intercept=0, slope=1)"
R.eval "ggsave(file='#{tmpfile}', plot=image)"
file = Mongo::Grid::File.new(File.read(tmpfile), :filename => "#{self.id.to_s}_correlation_plot.svg")
plot_id = $gridfs.insert_one(file)
update(:correlation_plot_id => plot_id)
end
$gridfs.find_one(_id: correlation_plot_id).data
end
end
end
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