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|
=begin
* Name: fminer.rb
* Description: Subgraph descriptor calculation
* Author: Andreas Maunz <andreas@maunz.de>
* Date: 10/2012
=end
ENV['FMINER_SMARTS'] = 'true'
ENV['FMINER_NO_AROMATIC'] = 'true'
ENV['FMINER_PVALUES'] = 'true'
ENV['FMINER_SILENT'] = 'true'
ENV['FMINER_NR_HITS'] = 'true'
@@bbrc = Bbrc::Bbrc.new
@@last = Last::Last.new
module OpenTox
class Application < Service
# Get list of fminer algorithms
# @return [text/uri-list] URIs
get '/fminer/?' do
render [ uri('/fminer/bbrc'), uri('/fminer/last') ]
end
# Get representation of BBRC algorithm
# @return [String] Representation
get "/fminer/bbrc/?" do
algorithm = OpenTox::Algorithm::Generic.new(to('/fminer/bbrc',:full))
algorithm.metadata = {
RDF::DC.title => 'Backbone Refinement Class Representatives',
RDF::DC.creator => "andreas@maunz.de",
RDF.type => [RDF::OT.Algorithm,RDF::OTA.PatternMiningSupervised]
}
algorithm.parameters = [
{ RDF::DC.description => "Dataset URI", RDF::OT.paramScope => "mandatory", RDF::DC.title => "dataset_uri" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Feature URI for dependent variable", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "prediction_feature" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Minimum frequency", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "min_frequency" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Feature type, can be 'paths' or 'trees'", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "feature_type" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "BBRC classes, pass 'false' to switch off mining for BBRC representatives.", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "backbone" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Significance threshold (between 0 and 1)", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "min_chisq_significance" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Whether subgraphs should be weighted with their occurrence counts in the instances (frequency)", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "nr_hits" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Set to 'true' to obtain target variables as a feature", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "get_target" }
]
render(algorithm)
end
# Get representation of BBRC-sample algorithm
# @return [String] Representation
get "/fminer/bbrc/sample/?" do
algorithm = OpenTox::Algorithm::Generic.new(to('/fminer/bbrc/sample',:full))
algorithm.metadata = {
RDF::DC.title => 'Backbone Refinement Class Representatives, obtained from samples of a dataset',
RDF::DC.creator => "andreas@maunz.de",
RDF.type => [RDF::OT.Algorithm,RDF::OTA.PatternMiningSupervised]
}
algorithm.parameters = [
{ RDF::DC.description => "Dataset URI", RDF::OT.paramScope => "mandatory", RDF::DC.title => "dataset_uri" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Feature URI for dependent variable", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "prediction_feature" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Number of bootstrap samples", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "num_boots" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Minimum sampling support", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "min_sampling_support" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Minimum frequency", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "min_frequency" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Whether subgraphs should be weighted with their occurrence counts in the instances (frequency)", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "nr_hits" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "BBRC classes, pass 'false' to switch off mining for BBRC representatives.", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "backbone" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Chisq estimation method, pass 'mean' to use simple mean estimate for chisq test.", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "method" }
]
render(algorithm)
end
# Get representation of fminer LAST-PM algorithm
# @return [String] Representation
get "/fminer/last/?" do
algorithm = OpenTox::Algorithm::Generic.new(to('/fminer/last',:full))
algorithm.metadata = {
RDF::DC.title => 'Latent Structure Pattern Mining descriptors',
RDF::DC.creator => "andreas@maunz.de",
RDF.type => [RDF::OT.Algorithm,RDF::OTA.PatternMiningSupervised]
}
algorithm.parameters = [
{ RDF::DC.description => "Dataset URI", RDF::OT.paramScope => "mandatory", RDF::DC.title => "dataset_uri" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Feature URI for dependent variable", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "prediction_feature" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Minimum frequency", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "min_frequency" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Feature type, can be 'paths' or 'trees'", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "feature_type" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Whether subgraphs should be weighted with their occurrence counts in the instances (frequency)", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "nr_hits" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Set to 'true' to obtain target variables as a feature", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "get_target" }
]
render(algorithm)
end
# Get representation of matching algorithm
# @return [String] Representation
get "/fminer/:method/match?" do
algorithm = OpenTox::Algorithm::Generic.new(to("/fminer/#{params[:method]}/match",:full))
algorithm.metadata = {
RDF::DC.title => 'fminer feature matching',
RDF::DC.creator => "mguetlein@gmail.com, andreas@maunz.de",
RDF.type => [RDF::OT.Algorithm,RDF::OTA.PatternMiningSupervised]
}
algorithm.parameters = [
{ RDF::DC.description => "Dataset URI", RDF::OT.paramScope => "mandatory", RDF::DC.title => "dataset_uri" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Feature Dataset URI", RDF::OT.paramScope => "mandatory", RDF::DC.title => "feature_dataset_uri" },
{ RDF::DC.description => "Feature URI for dependent variable", RDF::OT.paramScope => "optional", RDF::DC.title => "prediction_feature" }
]
render(algorithm)
end
# Run bbrc algorithm on dataset
#
# @param [String] dataset_uri URI of the training dataset
# @param [String] prediction_feature URI of the prediction feature (i.e. dependent variable)
# @param [optional] parameters BBRC parameters, accepted parameters are
# - min_frequency Minimum frequency (default 5)
# - feature_type Feature type, can be 'paths' or 'trees' (default "trees")
# - backbone BBRC classes, pass 'false' to switch off mining for BBRC representatives. (default "true")
# - min_chisq_significance Significance threshold (between 0 and 1)
# - nr_hits Set to "true" to get hit count instead of presence
# - get_target Set to "true" to obtain target variable as feature
# @return [text/uri-list] Task URI
post '/fminer/bbrc/?' do
@@fminer=OpenTox::Algorithm::Fminer.new(to('/fminer/bbrc',:full))
@@fminer.check_params(params,5)
task = OpenTox::Task.run("Mining BBRC features", uri('/fminer/bbrc')) do |task|
time = Time.now
@@bbrc.Reset
if @@fminer.prediction_feature.feature_type == "regression"
@@bbrc.SetRegression(true) # AM: DO NOT MOVE DOWN! Must happen before the other Set... operations!
else
bad_request_error "No accept values for "\
"dataset '#{@@fminer.training_dataset.uri}' and "\
"feature '#{@@fminer.prediction_feature.uri}'" unless
@@fminer.prediction_feature.accept_values
value_map=@@fminer.prediction_feature.value_map
end
@@bbrc.SetMinfreq(@@fminer.minfreq)
@@bbrc.SetType(1) if params[:feature_type] == "paths"
@@bbrc.SetBackbone(false) if params[:backbone] == "false"
@@bbrc.SetChisqSig(params[:min_chisq_significance].to_f) if params[:min_chisq_significance]
@@bbrc.SetConsoleOut(false)
feature_dataset = OpenTox::Dataset.new
feature_dataset.metadata = {
RDF::DC.title => "BBRC representatives",
RDF::DC.creator => to('/fminer/bbrc',:full),
RDF::OT.hasSource => to('/fminer/bbrc', :full),
}
feature_dataset.parameters = [
{ RDF::DC.title => "dataset_uri", RDF::OT.paramValue => params[:dataset_uri] },
{ RDF::DC.title => "prediction_feature", RDF::OT.paramValue => params[:prediction_feature] },
{ RDF::DC.title => "min_frequency", RDF::OT.paramValue => @@fminer.minfreq },
{ RDF::DC.title => "nr_hits", RDF::OT.paramValue => (params[:nr_hits] == "true" ? "true" : "false") },
{ RDF::DC.title => "backbone", RDF::OT.paramValue => (params[:backbone] == "false" ? "false" : "true") }
]
@@fminer.compounds = []
@@fminer.db_class_sizes = Array.new # AM: effect
@@fminer.all_activities = Hash.new # DV: for effect calculation in regression part
@@fminer.smi = [] # AM LAST: needed for matching the patterns back
# Add data to fminer
@@fminer.add_fminer_data(@@bbrc, value_map)
g_median=@@fminer.all_activities.values.to_scale.median
#task.progress 10
step_width = 80 / @@bbrc.GetNoRootNodes().to_f
features_smarts = Set.new
features = Array.new
puts "Setup: #{Time.now-time}"
time = Time.now
ftime = 0
# run @@bbrc
# prepare to receive results as hash { c => [ [f,v], ... ] }
fminer_results = {}
(0 .. @@bbrc.GetNoRootNodes()-1).each do |j|
results = @@bbrc.MineRoot(j)
#task.progress 10+step_width*(j+1)
results.each do |result|
f = YAML.load(result)[0]
smarts = f[0]
p_value = f[1]
if (!@@bbrc.GetRegression)
id_arrs = f[2..-1].flatten
max = OpenTox::Algorithm::Fminer.effect(f[2..-1].reverse, @@fminer.db_class_sizes) # f needs reversal for bbrc
effect = max+1
else #regression part
id_arrs = f[2]
# DV: effect calculation
f_arr=Array.new
f[2].each do |id|
id=id.keys[0] # extract id from hit count hash
f_arr.push(@@fminer.all_activities[id])
end
f_median=f_arr.to_scale.median
if g_median >= f_median
effect = 'activating'
else
effect = 'deactivating'
end
end
ft = Time.now
unless features_smarts.include? smarts
features_smarts << smarts
feature = OpenTox::Feature.find_or_create({
RDF::DC.title => smarts.dup,
RDF::OT.hasSource => to('/fminer/bbrc', :full),
RDF.type => [RDF::OT.Feature, RDF::OT.Substructure, RDF::OT.NumericFeature],
RDF::OT.smarts => smarts.dup,
RDF::OT.pValue => p_value.to_f.abs.round(5),
RDF::OT.effect => effect
})
features << feature
end
ftime += Time.now - ft
id_arrs.each { |id_count_hash|
id=id_count_hash.keys[0].to_i
count=id_count_hash.values[0].to_i
fminer_results[@@fminer.compounds[id]] || fminer_results[@@fminer.compounds[id]] = {}
if params[:nr_hits] == "true"
fminer_results[@@fminer.compounds[id]][feature.uri] = count
else
fminer_results[@@fminer.compounds[id]][feature.uri] = 1
end
}
end # end of
end # feature parsing
puts "Fminer: #{Time.now-time} (find/create Features: #{ftime})"
time = Time.now
fminer_compounds = @@fminer.training_dataset.compounds
prediction_feature_idx = @@fminer.training_dataset.features.collect{|f| f.uri}.index @@fminer.prediction_feature.uri
prediction_feature_all_acts = fminer_compounds.each_with_index.collect { |c,idx|
@@fminer.training_dataset.data_entries[idx][prediction_feature_idx]
}
fminer_noact_compounds = fminer_compounds - @@fminer.compounds
feature_dataset.features = features
feature_dataset.features = [ @@fminer.prediction_feature ] + feature_dataset.features if params[:get_target] == "true"
feature_dataset.compounds = fminer_compounds
fminer_compounds.each_with_index { |c,idx|
# TODO: reenable option
#if (params[:get_target] == "true")
#row = row + [ prediction_feature_all_acts[idx] ]
#end
features.each { |f|
v = fminer_results[c][f.uri] if fminer_results[c]
unless fminer_noact_compounds.include? c
v = 0 if v.nil?
end
feature_dataset.add_data_entry c, f, v.to_i
}
}
puts "Prepare save: #{Time.now-time}"
time = Time.now
feature_dataset.put
puts "Save: #{Time.now-time}"
feature_dataset.uri
end
response['Content-Type'] = 'text/uri-list'
halt 202,task.uri
end
# Run last algorithm on a dataset
#
# @param [String] dataset_uri URI of the training dataset
# @param [String] prediction_feature URI of the prediction feature (i.e. dependent variable)
# @param [optional] parameters LAST parameters, accepted parameters are
# - min_frequency freq Minimum frequency (default 5)
# - feature_type Feature type, can be 'paths' or 'trees' (default "trees")
# - nr_hits Set to "true" to get hit count instead of presence
# - get_target Set to "true" to obtain target variable as feature
# @return [text/uri-list] Task URI
post '/fminer/last/?' do
@@fminer=OpenTox::Algorithm::Fminer.new(to('/fminer/last',:full))
@@fminer.check_params(params,80)
task = OpenTox::Task.run("Mining LAST features", uri('/fminer/last')) do |task|
@@last.Reset
if @@fminer.prediction_feature.feature_type == "regression"
@@last.SetRegression(true) # AM: DO NOT MOVE DOWN! Must happen before the other Set... operations!
else
bad_request_error "No accept values for "\
"dataset '#{fminer.training_dataset.uri}' and "\
"feature '#{fminer.prediction_feature.uri}'" unless
@@fminer.prediction_feature.accept_values
value_map=@@fminer.prediction_feature.value_map
end
@@last.SetMinfreq(@@fminer.minfreq)
@@last.SetType(1) if params[:feature_type] == "paths"
@@last.SetConsoleOut(false)
feature_dataset = OpenTox::Dataset.new
feature_dataset.metadata = {
RDF::DC.title => "LAST representatives for #{@@fminer.training_dataset.title}",
RDF::DC.creator => to('/fminer/last'),
RDF::OT.hasSource => to('/fminer/last')
}
feature_dataset.parameters = [
{ RDF::DC.title => "dataset_uri", RDF::OT.paramValue => params[:dataset_uri] },
{ RDF::DC.title => "prediction_feature", RDF::OT.paramValue => params[:prediction_feature] },
{ RDF::DC.title => "min_frequency", RDF::OT.paramValue => @@fminer.minfreq },
{ RDF::DC.title => "nr_hits", RDF::OT.paramValue => (params[:nr_hits] == "true" ? "true" : "false") }
]
@@fminer.compounds = []
@@fminer.db_class_sizes = Array.new # AM: effect
@@fminer.all_activities = Hash.new # DV: for effect calculation (class and regr)
@@fminer.smi = [] # needed for matching the patterns back
# Add data to fminer
@@fminer.add_fminer_data(@@last, value_map)
#task.progress 10
step_width = 80 / @@bbrc.GetNoRootNodes().to_f
# run @@last
xml = ""
(0 .. @@last.GetNoRootNodes()-1).each do |j|
results = @@last.MineRoot(j)
#task.progress 10+step_width*(j+1)
results.each do |result|
xml << result
end
end
lu = LU.new # uses last-utils here
dom=lu.read(xml) # parse GraphML
smarts=lu.smarts_rb(dom,'nls') # converts patterns to LAST-SMARTS using msa variant (see last-pm.maunz.de)
params[:nr_hits] == "true" ? hit_count=true : hit_count=false
matches, counts = lu.match_rb(@@fminer.smi,smarts,hit_count,true) # creates instantiations
features = []
# prepare to receive results as hash { c => [ [f,v], ... ] }
fminer_results = {}
matches.each do |smarts, ids|
metadata, parameters = @@fminer.calc_metadata(smarts, ids, counts[smarts], @@last, nil, value_map, params)
metadata[RDF::DC.title] = smarts.dup
feature = OpenTox::Feature.find_or_create(metadata)
features << feature
ids.each_with_index { |id,idx|
fminer_results[@@fminer.compounds[id]] || fminer_results[@@fminer.compounds[id]] = {}
fminer_results[@@fminer.compounds[id]][feature.uri] = counts[smarts][idx]
}
end
fminer_compounds = @@fminer.training_dataset.compounds
prediction_feature_idx = @@fminer.training_dataset.features.collect{|f| f.uri}.index @@fminer.prediction_feature.uri
prediction_feature_all_acts = fminer_compounds.each_with_index.collect { |c,idx|
@@fminer.training_dataset.data_entries[idx][prediction_feature_idx]
}
fminer_noact_compounds = fminer_compounds - @@fminer.compounds
feature_dataset.features = features
if (params[:get_target] == "true")
feature_dataset.features = [ @@fminer.prediction_feature ] + feature_dataset.features
end
fminer_compounds.each_with_index { |c,idx|
# TODO: fix value insertion
row = [ c ]
if (params[:get_target] == "true")
row = row + [ prediction_feature_all_acts[idx] ]
end
features.each { |f|
row << (fminer_results[c] ? fminer_results[c][f.uri] : nil)
}
row.collect! { |v| v ? v : 0 } unless fminer_noact_compounds.include? c
feature_dataset << row
}
feature_dataset.put
feature_dataset.uri
end
response['Content-Type'] = 'text/uri-list'
halt 202,task.uri
end
end
end
|